Geocoding is the process of taking a text-based description of a location, such as an address or place-name, and returning geographic coordinates, typically a latitude/longitude pair, to identify a location on the Earth's surface.
The Stanford Geospatial Center provides a geocoding service to help researchers convert large location datasets into GIS point coordinates.
The current service provides geocoding for North American & South American street addresses, postal codes, administrative designations, and populated places. You can access the service through ArcGIS Desktop, ArcGIS Pro, ArcGIS Online and R.
A full reference to using Stanford Geocoding services can be found at locator.stanford.edu
To access the Address Locator services in ArcGIS Pro:
- Connect to the Stanford Network, directly or using Stanford's AnyConnect VPN
- Start ArcGIS Pro and go to Insert>Connections>Server>New ArcGIS Server
- For the 'Server URL' use: https://locator.stanford.edu/arcgis
- Leave the Username/Password blank
- Click Finish
- Under the new locator.stanford.edu ArcGIS Server Connection, expand the directory to see the available Services
- Right-click on the geocoding service you would like to use, and select Add To Project
- Expand the Locators folder and note that the selected service has been added to the project, and can be used for geocoding.
To access the Address Locator services in ArcGIS Desktop:
- Connect to the Stanford Network, directly or using Stanford's AnyConnect VPN
- In ArcCatalog, or the Catalog Panel in ArcMap, expand the GIS Servers item
- Double-click the Add ArcGIS Server item
- Leave the default "Use GIS Services" option, click Next
- For the 'Server URL' use: https://locator.stanford.edu/arcgis
- Note: you must manually change URL from HTTP to HTTPS
- Leave the Username/Password blank
- Click Finish
- Under the new locator.stanford.edu ArcGIS Server Connection, expand the directory to see the available Services
- Drag-and-drop the service you wish to use, into your Map Window to activate the locator for the current project.